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Fragment Retention Films 2
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Balanced Design:
Many people, including some engineers and architects, think of windows as just glass. Anti-terrorism/Force Protection and Blast windows must be thought of as SYSTEMS, Window Systems:
  • Glazing (glass or polycarbonate)
  • Gaskets and Seals
  • Framing
  • Anchorages
  • Supporting Structures

A "Balanced Design" is essential for window systems so that an Anti-terrorism/Force Protection or Blast window is not attached to a supporting structure that is significantly weaker than the glazing, framing and anchorage of the whole. This approach is critical to ensure that the glazing is the weakest link in the design and that it achieves the required level of performance when combined with the framing, anchorage and supporting structure. The entire premise of "Balanced Design" is to equalize the capacities of the window systems with the rest of the structure (walls, building frame, roof, etc.) In this way the windows will achieve the required level of protection without premature failure or without being negatively affected by the other structural components that are significantly different in their behavior under load.

 
   

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Custom Anchoring Systems for FRF

GlassLock offers anchoring systems: a mechanical system that uses an aluminum batten for anchoring the fragment retention film to the window frame, and a structural adhesive system.

Often fragment retention window film is applied directly to glass to reduce fragmentation hazards, but it also can be anchored to existing window frames to increase the overall performance of the glass. Anchoring to the frames helps keep the glass shards and the FRF within the window opening (depending on the size of the blast) and significantly reduces glass fragment hazards.

Mechanical Anchoring

The Mechanical anchoring systems has been rigorously tested to ISC/GSA Blast Security Criteria using various types of glass and wrapped onto the existing window frame. The film is anchored there with an aggressive transfer adhesive. The batten is then bolted to window frame, mechanically securing the and glass in place.

A cosmetic cap (anodized or painted to match the frame) is installed to cover the screws, batten and film, and a vinyl gasket is added to provide a clean, sharp appearance. The finished installation becomes  part of the window system and is virtually invisible to building occupants.

Structural Adhesive

With the structural adhesive system the gaskets on the existing window unit are removed or cut to allow adhesive to extrude into the frame rebate (the gap between the glass and the frame). The FRF is applied to the glass and allowed to dry. Next, a black architectural structural hardening adhesive is applied over the film, over the existing window frame, and into the frame rebate. The adhesive is strictly applied following GSA standards to achieve the anchoring performance necessary to meet ISC/GSA Blast Security Criteria.

Typically, GlassLock clients specify the anchoring system and installation configuration preferred base on their needs. All clients are encouraged to have a qualified structural engineer with blast experience to evaluate the existing fames, substrata of the existing window before specifying an anchoring system.

 

Every Installation configuration is specific to the requirements of the existing site.

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